Shenzhen
Overview
Location: situated in the southern coastal area of Guangdong Province; between north latitude 22o27'- 22o52', east longitude, 113o46'- 114o37', 160 kilometers away from Guangzhou, 35 kilometers from Hong Kong and Jiulong; Dapeng Gulf to the east, the influx of the Pearl River west, Hong Kong south, Dongguan and Huizhou cities north
Neighboring Areas: Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, and Hainan Provinces; Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hong Kong and Macao
Physical Features: facing the sea and surrounded by mountains; higher in southeast, lower in northwest; mainly covered by hills with plains in its western area
Population: 1.09 million
Area: 20,20 sq km
Nationalities: Han, Hui, and Manchu
History: a history of 6,000 years; used to be a stationed place when Baiyue Tribe going to sea in ancient times; an important hub of water and land trade in Southern China; also a salt origin and famous for its perfume
Climatic Features: subtropical maritime climate; annual average sunshine of 2,120 hours
Average Temperature: annual average temperature of 22.4oC; with the highest temperature of 36.6oC and the lowest of 1.4oC
Rainfall: annual average of 1,948 mm
Mountains: Wutong Hill, Yangtai Hill, Nanshan Hill
Rivers: Dasha River, Guanlan River, Pingdi River, Buji River; Xili Lake, Yinhu Lake, Xiangmi Lake
Local Highlights: Longgang Sanhuang Chicken, Nantou Lichee, Nanshan Peach, Shiyan Pear, Jingui Orange, Longhua Square Persimmon, dragon-dances, lion-dances and steed-dances
