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Lanzhou Facts
Phone Code: 0931
Postal Code: 730000
Area: 13,271 Sq km (5,123.9 Sq miles)
Population: 3,616,163 (in 2010)
Nationalities: There are 36 different cultural groups in total in Lanzhou, including Han, Hui, Tibetan, Dongxiang, Yugur, Bonan and Salar. Of them, ethnic minorities take up 3.6% of the total population in Lanzhou.
Neighboring Areas: Shaanxi, Sichuan, and Qinghai Provinces, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia Hui and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regions
Location: Lanzhou is situated on the upper reaches of the Yellow River, in the central part of Gansu Province, near China's geographic center.
Physical Features: Lanzhou, a narrow stripe along the southern banks of the Yellow River, is made up of stone terraces, loess ridges and hills, and valley terraces. Surrounded by mountains in the south and north, it is higher in the northeast and lower in the southwest.
History: Occupying a strategic position on the ancient Silk Road, Lanzhou was always the point of battle in ancient China. In the Western Han Dynasty (206BC - 24AD), Jincheng Prefecture was set up here to secure the area against assault. In the Sui Dynasty (581 - 618), the Jincheng Prefecture was replaced by Lanzhou State. This named has been used ever since.
Lanzhou Attractions: Lanzhou is the only city in China where the Yellow River flows through and adds beauty to the city. On the Binhe Road, a charming green corridor, scenic spots line the Yellow River, including the First Bridge over the Yellow River, White Pagoda Park and Waterwheel Garden. There are a number of sculptures here including Sculpture of the Mother Yellow River, the ancient Silk Road and Journey to the West. Visitors often enjoy floating down the river on a rubber rafts. After dark, visitors can climb Lanshan Mountain for a bird eye view of the whole city.
In ancient times, Lanzhou was an important business hub, famed as 'A Bright Pearl on the Silk Road'. Deep accumulation of historical human culture during the long history left numerous historical and cultural sites, including Bingling Temple, Maiji Caves and Gansu Provincial Museum.
Lanzhou Transportation: Lanzhou is a major transport hub for railways, highways and air routes in northwest China.
Air: Lanzhou Zhongchuan Airport has about 40 air routes to large and medium-sized cities in China such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu and Hong Kong.
Train: Approximately, 60 trains pass through Lanzhou Railway Station, connecting it to other Chinese cities. There are direct connections to most of the other big cities in China.
Subway: Three subwya lines are under construction.
Bus: There are three main long-distance bus stations in Lanzhou: Lanzhou East Bus Station, Lanzhou West Bus Station and Lanzhou South Bus Station. Buses from the east station mainly run to nearby places like Baiyin and Tianshui. Buses from the west station mostly run to Hexi Corridor (a narrow passage stretching from the steep Wushaolin hillside near the modern city of Lanzhou to the border of Gansu and Xinjiang.)
The City bus system in Lanzhou is well developed. There are direct buses to the main scenic spots in Lanzhou, with a ticket fare of CNY1 or CNY2.
Taxi: The minimum fare of the taxis in Lanzhou is CNY7 and CNY1.4 per km more after 3 km (1.9 miles).
Lanzhou Weather: Lanzhou is dry for most of the year, with short spring and summer seasons and long autumn and winter seasons. The ideal traveling time is late spring and early summer. If you want to take part in the annual Lanzhou Silk Road Festival in August or September, remember to take warm clothes.
Dining and Shopping
In Lanzhou, restaurants in the streets and lanes, feature Sichuan, Shanghai, Guangdong and Hunan cuisines. Along with the assimilation of the other cuisines and ethnic flavors, Lanzhou people create their own flavor – Lanzhou Cuisine features various types of noodles. Lanzhou Beef Noodles is well-known all over the world. The four most famous restaurants in Lanzhou are: Jingyang Building, Yuebin Building, Emei Sichuan Dishes Restaurant and Hui Dishes Restaurant. As an area inhabited by multiple nationalities, Lanzhou also has many ethnic snacks which can be found at cafes.on Hezheng Road, Nongmin Lane and Jianlan Road.
Lanzhou has both business centers like Tielu Xincun, Nanguan-Xiguan and Central Square, and dispersed shopping malls and brand name shops. The new Lanzhou Ruide Mo'er City Shopping Plaza has 8 shopping malls, 2 pedestrian streets and 4 landscaped facilities, including world-renowned supermarket chains, home furniture, digital products and household electrical appliances stores.
